Reborn from the ashes of World War II and the Cold War, modern-day Berlin is scattered with monuments and memorials, nods to its dark past. Taking a walking tour or bike tour with a guide provides historical context as you explore the city’s most memorable landmarks. Learn more about Berlin’s troubled past as you visit Checkpoint Charlie, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Holocaust Memorial), creating your own itinerary on a hop-on, hop-off tour.

With nearly 200 museums in the city covering everything from WWII history to video games, Berlin is a paradise for curious minds. The Jewish Museum and DDR Museum are popular choices, while UNESCO–listed Museum Island is the destination of choice for art and history buffs. For the best value, a Museum Island Card provides access to the island’s five museums—Pergamon, Bode, Altes, Neues, and Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie).

Like most cities, Berlin’s skyline is even more dazzling when admired from above. Ride the high-speed elevator to the top of the Berlin TV Tower (Berliner Fernsehturm), Berlin’s tallest building, or take a ride on the Welt-Ballon, which affords views over the Brandenburg Gate, Potsdamer Platz, and Tiergarten Park. Alternatively, take a guided tour of the Reichstag, Germany’s Parliament building, and climb the spiral walkway of its glass dome, enjoying an ever-changing panoramic view.

Whether you’re chowing down on Mexican tacos and Chinese dumplings at a food hall, tucking into Bavarian specialties at a beer garden, or picking up sweet treats from an artisanal bakery, dining in Berlin is as diverse and delicious as you can imagine. From humble currywurst to world-famous doner kebab, street food is king in Berlin. Food-tasting walking tours are the ideal way to taste your way through the city’s neighborhoods and often include a stop at Hackescher Markt.

Reunited after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, modern-day Berlin still bears the scars of its divided past. Remnants of the wall are dotted throughout the city, so join a walking tour to visit the Berlin Wall Memorial or take the wheel of a traditional East-German-made Trabi car for a guided self-drive tour. Don’t miss a stop at the East Side Gallery, where colorful—and often thought-provoking—murals adorn the best-preserved section of the wall.

Winding its way past monumental museums, cathedral spires, and palatial edifices, the River Spree is Berlin’s lifeblood, running for 27 miles (44 kilometers) through the heart of the city. Getting out on the water is a fun way to see the city, so hop aboard a luxury yacht for a sightseeing cruise along the river or enjoy a 3-course dinner cruise and sail past landmarks, including Museum Island, the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom), the Berlin TV Tower (Berliner Fernsehturm), and the Reichstag.

Berlin’s neighborhoods each have their own unique character, from the buzzing urban hubs of the city center to the leafy suburbs and lakes of West Berlin. Unearth foodie hotspots, boutique galleries, and street art on a Kreuzberg walking tour, then head to culture-packed Mitte to explore farmer’s markets, art emporiums, and abandoned WWII bunkers. Visitors should also check out the cosmopolitan and creative Neukölln quarter and the elegant shopping boulevards of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf.

From techno super-clubs like Berghain and Watergate to the hedonist wonderland of Sisyphos, Berlin’s nightlife is nothing short of epic. Enjoy drinks at an Ice Bar, join a pub crawl around East Berlin, or experience a silent disco in the streets. Techno is the soundtrack of choice for Berlin clubbers, but you’ll also find swanky cocktail bars, live jazz clubs, and everything in between. Just don’t expect to get home before the sun comes up—Berlin’s nightclubs have no official closing time.

When you need a break from Berlin’s bustle, the city’s parks and gardens provide an idyllic backdrop for some urban meditation. Snag a spot at a lakeside beer garden, enjoy a rickshaw ride around Tiergarten Park, or explore the Baroque gardens of Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg) on a guided tour. Visitors can also join locals for a walk, jog, or barbecue at Tempelhofer Feld, the former military ground and airfield that’s now a city park.

Built after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the neon-lit entertainment complex of Potsdamer Platz symbolized a unified city and a futuristic vision. Presided over by the space-age “city within a city” Sony Center, it’s most impressive after dark or during the annual Berlinale Film Festival, held on the square every February. Catch a movie at the gigantic CinemaxX multiplex, zip up to the top of the Kollhoff Tower for a view over Berlin, or indulge your inner child at the Legoland Discovery Centre.