One of the city’s most popular photo spots, Shibuya Crossing is believed to be the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing. When the traffic lights change, hundreds of people cross the road in all directions, creating a mesmerizing sight for onlookers. You’ll find Shibuya Crossing in front of the Hachiko Square exit of Shibuya Station, surrounded by the glowing neon lights of department stores (and makes the crossing even more impressive after dark).

Japan is closely associated with kawaii (“cute”) culture, which brought the world Hello Kitty, Doraemon, and an adorably saccharine aesthetic. Kawaii culture originated in the Harajuku neighborhood, and the area still boasts hundreds of shops like Hello Kitty Store 109-2, a Sanrio wonderland. Stroll along the shopping street of Takeshita-dori; eat creative and cute dishes on a kawaii food tour, and learn about the area’s various subcultures on a walking tour.

To see just how vast (and surprisingly green) Tokyo is, head to one of the city’s observation platforms. One good option is Tokyo Skytree, Japan’s tallest building, which is 2,080 feet (634 meters) and has two observation decks. The 1,092-foot (333-meter) Eiffel Tower-inspired Tokyo Tower also has two observation decks. The Mori Tower’s 52nd-floor indoor observatory is another good spot (combination tickets also provide access to the Mori Art Museum).

Tokyo is not all bright lights and tall towers. For a taste of the city’s more traditional side, head for the Asakusa neighborhood. Here, you’ll find the city’s oldest temple, Senso-ji, and historic streets that are filled with places to shop for Japanese street snacks and souvenirs; Nakamise-dori, which leads to Senso-ji, is one of Japan’s oldest shopping streets. A rickshaw tour is a fun and effortless way to see the area.

Once the largest fortress in the world, the Tokyo Imperial Palace is home to the Japanese imperial family and occupies the site of the former Tokugawa shogunate's castle. Most of the complex is off limits but there are guided tours of the grounds, offered by the Imperial Household Agency. The beautiful East Gardens are open to the public all year round and while they are a seasonal delight no matter what time of year, they are extraordinary during cherry blossom season.

A sport with numerous complex rules and traditions, sumo can be baffling for first-time viewers. To better understand the history and culture of this enthralling wrestling style, head for the Ryogoku neighborhood, located on the banks of the Sumida River. This is the hub of sumo culture, and nearby you can watch a sumo show while indulging in a chanko lunch, tour the stables where the wrestlers live, and even learn a few moves.

From fried street food and izakaya snacks to Michelin-starred dishes and delicate kaiseki ryori haute cuisine, Tokyo is known for its spectacular food, and you’d be remiss not to make the most of your access to its varied offerings. Dive into Japan’s rich culinary heritage by taking a hands-on cooking class, exploring a market (such as the renowned Tsukiji Fish Market), or joining a food-themed walking tour.

Tokyo does not lack for shrines, but Nezu, northwest of Ueno Park, is an underrated destination. Built in 1705, it is one of the city’s oldest Shinto shrines and has a red torii gate path similar to the one at Kyoto’s famed Fushimi Inari. Nezu Shrine is best known for its Azalea Spring Festival, but the building and grounds are stunning at any time of year. There are also plenty of cafés and traditional candy shops around the shrine, serving traditional snacks like bean paste filled taiyaki.

From the densely-packed pubs of Shinjuku’s Golden Gai to the youthful night clubs of Shibuya and ritzy cocktail bars of the Ginza, Tokyo’s nightlife is diverse and always entertaining. Away from the most-trafficked parts of town, language and cultural norms can sometimes create a barrier, so book a guided nightlife tour to discover the top spots and experience the city like a local.

One of the world’s largest museums, you should set aside at least half a day to explore the sprawling Tokyo National Museum. The museum’s six buildings are home to more than 100,000 artworks and antiquities from Japan and across Asia. Afterward, take a stroll in the landscaped surroundings of Ueno Park, which is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.