Diego Rivera remains one of Mexico’s most famous artists, a muralist whose monumental paintings take up a prominent place in the national artistic consciousness. But he was also a devoted collector of artifacts from multiple Mesoamerican cultures. Witness the extent of his hobby at the Anahuacalli Museum, which occupies a unique building made of volcanic stone in the south of Mexico City. Wind your way through the exhibition rooms before emerging on the balcony, which has incredible views.

Pulque is an alcoholic drink made of the fermented sap from the agave plant—think of it as an agave-style beer, which is cultivated earlier in the process than the distilled products of mezcal and tequila. It was sacred in pre-Hispanic culture, though its popularity suffered under bans installed by both Spanish colonizers and the independent Mexican state. Today, that’s changing, as the government embraces the history and relevance of pulque.

Housed in a skeletal, imposing structure that was once a history museum and steel mill, the Chopo University Museum is a space for contemporary art operated by UNAM. Wander through rotating exhibits, down ramps, and up colorful stairways, getting lost in the mix of sculptures, video displays, and more. The museum also hosts regular events, including bilingual panels and live music concerts.

This sobering museum tracks the many interventions that foreign powers have staged in Mexico, from the Americans (in the 1840s and 1910s) to the French (in the 1830s and 1860s). Mexican independence was hard-fought, and this museum tracks the many efforts to make the country subservient to foreign powers. The museum building itself is a former monastery and was used to defend Mexico City from the Americans during the Mexican-American War.

Many tourists visit Mexico City and only make time for the Frida Kahlo Museum (also known as Casa Azul), perhaps the most famous of Diego and Frida’s homes. Just a few minutes away, however, sits the artistic couple’s other residence in the city, a complex whose modernist design was masterminded by the architect Juan O’Gorman. Climb steep stairs to Diego’s studio, housing a mishmash of collectibles that served as inspiration for the muralist, before crossing a bridge to Frida’s separate home.

Tucked in the Centro neighborhood near more famous museums such as the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes) and the MUNAL, El Borceguí spotlights footwear of all types. You’ll find thousands of kinds of shoes here, including some that date back to Ancient Rome and a few that pay homage to certain fictional characters (like Puss in Boots). The museum is private, owned by the footwear company of the same name, which was founded in the historic center more than 150 years ago.

The ajolote (or “axolotl” in English) is a salamander that historically occupied much of the Valley of Mexico (before the lakes were largely drained in the rapid expansion of the city). Now, they’re limited to Lake Xochimilco, with as few as 50 currently in the wild. This museum is a refuge for these endangered animals and also works hard to spread knowledge about the strange, wonderful creatures.

Museo Kaluz is the passion project of businessman Antonio del Valle Ruiz. The collection features works by primarily Mexican artists grouped around different themes—recent exhibitions have featured art with instruments, women in dialogue, and Spanish artists in exile in Mexico. The building itself might just be the highlight of the space: a meticulously restored 18th-century structure with a roof café that looks over the nearby Alameda and the Latin-American Tower (Torre Latinoamericana).

Most visitors to Mexico City plan to see some archeological sites, especially the massive pyramids at Teotihuacán or the Templo Mayor in the city center. However, there are smaller ruins in various parts of the city itself. At the Zona Arqueologico de Mixcoac, you can see this contrast between centuries-old structures and the city’s urbanization up close. The site, which is free to visitors, features several structures that were important to the local Aztec population.

If you’re interested in the history of public transportation, this outdoor museum should be on your list. Here, you’ll find a grand collection of old buses, trains, and trams that used to make up much of the public transit of Mexico City. Learn about signaling, construction, and more as you study the remarkable evolution of transport in this city. You’re allowed to enter most of the vehicles, and sometimes, there are temporary photography exhibitions on display.