Few architectural symbols capture the boom of Hollywood’s nascent cinema industry more evocatively than Art Deco theaters, which emerged in the 1920s and ‘30s. Many of the most elaborate examples still stand strong—here are a few worth flying for.
LessNo cinema better evokes Hollywood’s Deco-era lore like the Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre in Los Angeles. Built in downtown L.A. in 1928, it was designed in a Deco-meets-Pharaonic style now known as Neo-Egyptian, with hieroglyphs inside and out, along with four massive columns fronting the theater’s main entrance—each more than 20 feet wide. Home to the first-ever movie premiere (Robin Hood in 1922), it’s now owned, of course, by Netflix, which intends to use the space for film events.
In Mexico City's historic Centro district, the 1943 Cine Metropólitan—which originally held 3,600 seats—debuted as a movie theater with a linear Art Deco facade by Mexican architect Pedro Gorozpe. Interiors are French neoclassical, with gilded corinthian columns and oil paintings depicting aristocratic life. In the ‘50s, it became the place for children in Mexico City to watch Disney movies; today it’s a concert venue known as the Teatro Metropolitan.
The 1931 Paramount Theater in Oakland stands as a symbol of its own glory, having once prevailed as the Bay Area’s most influential cinema. Built by Timothy Pflueger, the architect behind the city’s Pacific Coast Stock Exchange, the Paramount was acquired by the City of Oakland, which oversaw a meticulous restoration that preserved most of its Deco details—zig-zagged flooring and swirling ceiling lights. Today it hosts a robust film schedule and is home to the Oakland Symphony Orchestra.
Set in Istanbul’s upscale Kadıköy district near the Bosphorus, the 1920s-era Süreyya is distinguished by its carved-stone facade evoking European Belle-Epoque designs. Interiors are Art Deco dreamscapes, with richly-inlaid ceiling murals, curved balustrades and Tiffany-style chandeliers. Though the Süreyya was envisioned as a place for opera and musical theater, it had a colorful history as a site for weddings, plays and a cinema; today, the Istanbul State Opera and Ballet commands the stage.
In the 1930s, when Mumbai rose as India’s answer to Hollywood, the Regal was the city’s most glorious Art Deco cinema. It debuted in 1933 on the busy Colaba Causeway, and, according to lore, was India’s first fully air-conditioned theater. The Regal’s concrete exterior is topped by a ziggurat-style crown; interiors are lined in elaborate Czech mirrors, orange and jade-green sunray motifs and bas-relief theatrical masks flanking the massive movie screen, which still regularly shows films.
During the early 20th-century French Protectorate era, shining examples of Art Deco proliferated across Morocco, among them the lattice-fronted Cinema Rif in Tangier. In Casablanca, the 1929 Cinema Rialto is also an Art Deco icon, its name etched on a swish red-and-ochre facade and its roof capped by a cupola. With a screen facing 1,350 crimson seats, the Rialto was always (and still is) a movie theater, but has also welcomed the likes of performers Edith Piaf and Josephine Baker.
Sydney's Golden Age Cocktail Bar and Cinema may now be a place where you can catch a classic film while enjoying a craft cocktail, but it began life as the Deco-divine home of Paramount Pictures in Australia. Completed in 1940, the building—set in the affluent Surrey Hills district—was both a film house and office block, all devoted to movies. Paramount House has been updated, though it retains its elegant brass windows, cut-glass chandeliers and its streamlined, nautical-inspired facade.
Rising over Rembrandt Square in the heart of Amsterdam, the opulent Tuschinski Theater was built from 1918 to 1921 by Jewish developer Abraham Tuschinski. Although he died at the hands of the Nazis during World War II, his movie palace commemorates his vision: the building is flanked by two dome-topped towers, while interiors are filled with gilded geometric lamps accented by carved wood walls, glazed tiles and bronze ornaments; the original stage and Wurlitzer-Strunk organ still stand.
In the trendy Dalston area of East London, the Rio is one of the city’s best-known and beloved movie theaters. It was originally fashioned in 1909 from a converted auctioneers’ shop and was later given the Art Deco facade, with its period-styled signage, that still exists today. Inside the theater, the soaring curved ceilings are accented by Deco-style fluted gold design features. Recently, a second screen was added, which now specializes in independent cinema and film festivals.